2×4 LED Flat Panel Lights: The Fastest Office Lighting Upgrade
- LumaEnergy

- Jul 25
- 8 min read
Looking for a quick, no-disruption way to slash lighting costs in your office? Swapping out bulky four-lamp troffers for a 2×4 LED flat panel light cuts fixture wattage from roughly 96 W to 40 W, delivers a thin modern look, and now qualifies for instant Save on Energy incentives taken right off the distributor’s invoice. Eligible DLC-listed panels currently earn about $25–$40 per unit under the province’s mid-stream Instant Discounts Program, so you start saving before the lights are even switched on.
Need the exact incentive for your project? Check our 2025 Save on Energy Rebates Guide or book a free office lighting upgrade assessment to see your numbers.
What Are 2×4 LED Flat Panel Lights?

A 2×4 LED flat panel is a wafer-thin fixture designed to drop straight into a standard 2-ft × 4-ft T-grid ceiling. Instead of housing fluorescent tubes, the panel uses edge-lit LEDs behind a micro-prismatic diffuser, producing an even, low-glare sheet of light that blends in with the ceiling tile around it.
How They Differ from Troffers and Tubes
Attribute | 2×4 LED Flat Panel | Traditional 4-lamp Troffer |
Ceiling profile | Under 1.5 in thick, flush with grid | 3–4 in deep metal “box” |
Light distribution | Edge-lit acrylic, uniform surface | Lamp focused, prone to hot spots |
Typical fixture wattage | 30–45 W | 96 W (4 × 32 W T8) |
Aesthetics | Seamless modern appearance | Functional, utilitarian look |
DLC category | “Panel” (solid state) | “Troffer” or retrofit kit |
Because the LEDs sit along the panel’s perimeter, the diffuser spreads light evenly across desks and screens, reducing glare complaints common with tube-based fixtures.
Where They’re Used
Open and private offices – drop ceilings dominate most corporate floor plans
Boardrooms and meeting suites – a flush profile keeps ceilings clean for projectors
Clinics and classrooms – even light reduces eye strain during close-up tasks
Reception areas and corridors – pairs well with contemporary acoustic tiles
Anywhere you currently see a 2×4 troffer, a flat panel can slot in with minimal wiring changes—often completed during a single-night shutdown.
(Explore more use-case photos on our Office Lighting Upgrade page.)
Key Benefits of LED Panel Lights for Commercial Spaces
Uniform brightness across every tile
Edge lit waveguides spread light evenly over the entire 2 × 4 surface, keeping luminance differences below the Unified Glare Rating target of nineteen. Desks, monitors and walls receive the same level of illumination, so shadows and bright stripes disappear, creating a calmer visual field for staff.
Lower glare and less eye strain
Micro-prismatic diffusers cap high-angle candela peaks that cause screen reflections. In field studies, offices that switched from fluorescent troffers to flat panels reported up to a ten percent drop in staff complaints about headaches and dry eyes within the first month.
Long life and minimal maintenance
Most DLC-listed panels are rated at fifty thousand hour L-seventy, more than double the twelve-to-eighteen thousand hour expectancy of standard T8 lamps. At four lamps per troffer, that eliminates at least two bulk relamping cycles—worth roughly six dollars in material plus about seventeen dollars in labour per fixture every three years.
Slim profile for a cleaner ceiling
Panels are typically under one-and-a-half inches thick, so they sit flush with acoustic tiles and clear sprinkler drops or cable trays. The result is a seamless ceiling grid that instantly modernises boardrooms, open offices and clinics.
Installation Options: Retrofit or Full Fixture Replacement
Method | Typical material cost* | Average labour time | Best for | Notes |
Drop-in flat panel (full fixture) | $90 per panel → ≈ $60 net after Save on Energy instant discount | 10–15 min each | Sites that want the thinnest profile and brand-new look | Slides straight into T-grid, wiring identical to the old troffer ballast feed |
Retrofit kit inside existing troffer | $55 kit → ≈ $35 net after discount | 20 min each | Tight budgets or asbestos-textured ceilings where removing housings is messy | Keeps the original door frame, swaps lamp trays for an LED back-lit panel |
Surface-mounted panel | $110 panel with frame → ≈ $80 net | 25–30 min each | Gypsum ceilings or concrete slabs with no grid | Frame screws to ceiling, panel snaps in; ideal for corridors and classrooms |
*Pricing reflects current GTA distributor averages, pre-tax, April 2025. Discounts vary slightly by utility territory.
Drop-in for T-grid ceilings

If your ceiling already has standard 15⁄16-inch tees, the fastest route is to disconnect the fluorescent ballast, lift out the troffer, and lower a new flat panel straight onto the grid. Electricians usually reuse the same circuit whip so no conduit changes are required. A 50-fixture office often swaps out an entire floor overnight.
Surface-mounted or recessed hard-lid installs

For spaces without a grid, panels are either recessed into a drywall pocket or mounted in a low-profile frame that screws directly to the substrate. The frame adds roughly 1 inch to overall depth, still far slimmer than a troffer.
Retrofit kits and cost savings
A retrofit kit keeps the sheet-metal troffer shell but replaces lamps, sockets, ballast, and lens with an LED back-lit door. Material is cheaper and you avoid disposal fees for the housing. Labour runs longer because every old troffer door must be un-hinged and re-wired, but payback can still beat a full fixture when budget is tight.
Cost Breakdown and Energy Savings
Example project: 50 fixtures, 12 hours a day, 300 workdays
Item | Old 4‑lamp T8 | New 40 W panel | Annual difference |
Fixture wattage | 96 W | 40 W | 56 W saved |
kWh per year (per fixture) | 96 W × 3 600 h = 346 kWh | 144 kWh | 202 kWh saved |
Total kWh (50 fixtures) | 17 280 kWh | 7 200 kWh | 10 080 kWh saved |
Electricity cost (0.18 $/kWh) | 3 110 $ | 1 296 $ | 1 814 $ saved |
Maintenance parts and labour | 400 $ every 3 yrs | Negligible | ≈ 133 $/yr saved |
Total operating savings / yr | ≈ 1 947 $ |
*Calculated at blended Ontario small-business rate 18¢ / kWh, off-peak to on-peak average. See Ontario Energy Board
Up-front cost estimate
Panels net of rebate: 50 × $60 = $3 000
Typical install labour: 50 × $40 = $2 000
Simple payback: $5 000 ÷ $1 080 ≈ 2.5 years (often under two when you add HVAC cooling savings).
Office Lighting Standards and What to Look For
Spec | Recommended range | Why it matters |
Illuminance | 350–500 lux on the desk (IES) | Prevents eye fatigue during computer work |
Colour temperature | 3500 K for focus, 4000 K for neutral tasks | Warmer tones feel relaxed, cooler keeps staff alert |
CRI | 80+ (min) | Accurate colour for printed material and skin tones |
Flicker percentage | < 3 % at 120 Hz | Reduces headaches for sensitive users |
Emergency mode | 90-minute UL 924 battery pack or separate EM unit | Keeps exits lit during outages |
Choose panels that list these values clearly on the spec sheet and are DesignLights Consortium Standard or Premium so incentives apply.
Recommended DLC-Listed 2×4 Panels (2025)
Model | Output (lm) | Wattage | CCT selectable | Voltage | Link |
Satco NUVO 65-582R1 | 3300–5750 | 30/40/50 W | 3500 K / 4000 K / 5000 K | 120–347 V | Spec PDF Satco Media |
Metalux CGTS Selectable | up to 5600 | 40/50 W | 3500 K / 4000 K / 5000 K | 120–277 V | Product page Cooper Lighting Solutions |
EiKO Flat Panel BP1-24PS50P-FCCT-H | 4200 | 40 W | 4000 K fixed | 100–277 V | Catalog entry EiKO |
All three qualify for Ontario instant discounts and ship with 0–10 V dimming drivers.
How the Save on Energy Mid-Stream Discount Works

Ontario’s Instant Discounts Program is “mid stream,” which means the money comes off your invoice at the lighting wholesaler rather than months later through paperwork. For a two by four integral LED troffer or flat panel the current maximum discount is up to fourteen dollars per fixture. Retrofit kits receive up to eleven. Lighting controls such as ceiling or wall mounted occupancy sensors add up to thirty dollars each, so pairing a new panel with a sensor can shave more than forty dollars from the ticket price that day.
Three-step process clients follow
Choose a DesignLights Consortium listed flat panel and, if needed, an occupancy sensor.
Provide the site address at checkout so the distributor can log the sale in the Save on Energy portal.
Pay the net price. The rebate appears directly on the receipt, so no forms or inspections are required later.
Our lighting rebate estimator will preview the exact discount before you head to the counter.
Payback That Beats Energy Alone
Energy savings already covered most of the capital outlay in the example above, but lighting influences much bigger line items than hydro. A Cornell University facilities study found that upgrading to LED added three to five percent in measured employee productivity, out-valuing utility savings by a factor of ten on a typical balance sheet.
Using the same fifty fixture office:
Cost centre | Annual spend before project | Impact from LED panel upgrade | Annual savings / value |
Electricity | 96 W × 50 × 3 600 h = 17 280 kWh → 3 110 $ | ~60 % reduction | 1 865 $ |
Maintenance | Lamp + ballast service 1 100 $ | Eliminated | 1 100 $ |
Staff payroll* | 1 500 000 $ | 2 % productivity lift | 30 000 $ |
Total benefit | ≈ 32 965 $ |
*Payroll figure reflects the widely used 3-30-300 rule of thumb for energy, rent, and people in commercial property management. Even a one percent gain dwarfs the lighting budget.
Lighting Design Essentials for Flat Panels
Metric | Target | Practical tip |
Illuminance | 350 to 500 lux on desk | For open offices aim near 400. Add task lights only if staff request brighter zones. |
Uniformity | Minimum to average ratio under 1 to 2 | Use a simple five-point grid in the free Lighting Load Estimator to confirm. |
Correlated colour temperature | 3500 K for heads-down work. 4000 K for collaborative areas. | Most panels are now switchable so you can tune by room after install. |
Colour rendering index | 80 or higher | Anything listed by DLC meets this mark. |
Flicker percentage | Below 3 at 120 Hz | Look for panels with a specific flicker spec rather than “flicker free” marketing. |
Controls That Stretch Savings Further
Occupancy sensors and daylight dimming trim runtimes by twenty to forty percent in open office bays. At thirty dollars per sensor incentive and net equipment cost under twenty, the simple payback runs less than one year. Tie the sensor lead directly into the zero to ten volt dimming loop that ships standard on all three recommended panels above. When a staff member leaves a meeting room, light output fades to ten percent, keeping egress codes intact while using four watts.
Case Snapshot: Ten Thousand Square Foot Law Office
Before | After |
One hundred fluorescent troffers drawing 9.6 kW | One hundred flat panels drawing 4 kW |
Average desktop light level 280 lux | Average 420 lux |
Annual hydro 25 MWh | 10.4 MWh |
Complaint tickets about glare or flicker | Zero in the first six months |
Project cost 10 900 $ net of rebate | Simple payback 3.9 years |
Work was performed over two evenings to avoid downtime. The firm’s facilities lead reported that the brighter reception helped modernise the brand while the slimmer fixtures freed space for new acoustic baffles.
Ready to Move Forward?
Use our Lighting Retrofit Savings Calculator to check real-time ROI numbers for your floor plate, then schedule a free audit. We will map fixture counts, lock in your instant discount, and handle the swap start to finish.
Still researching? See how flat panels compare to Retrofit LED Pot Lights or dive into Exterior Ceiling Lighting for outdoor upgrades.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do flat panels fit every two by four grid?
Yes. The frame is exactly 23.8 by 47.8 inches which sits on either nine sixteenth or fifteen sixteenth T grid without trimming tiles.
Can we keep some troffers for emergency circuits?
Panels can ship with integral ninety minute battery packs or you can wire selected fixtures to an inverter. Either option meets CSA emergency lighting code.
What lumen output should I pick?
For a typical eight to ten foot office ceiling, select panels that deliver around four thousand lumens at full power. Dimming handles spaces that need less.
Do we need a licensed electrician?
Ontario electrical safety code requires all lighting replacement in a workplace be done by a licensed Electrical Contractor Registration Agency contractor. Luma maintains ECRA ESA licence 7015574.
How long does installation take?
Most crews swap thirty to forty fixtures in a night shift with no disruption the next morning. Surface mounted installs add about twenty percent more time.
Are these panels recyclable?
Aluminium frames and LED boards are accepted at Ontario e-waste depots. We include haul-away as part of every project.
Will the light colour shift as panels age?
Quality panels maintain lumen output within seventy percent and colour within plus minus five percent over fifty thousand hours. Look for manufacturers that publish an LM-80 test report.
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